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The Venerable Louis-Marie Baudouin (2 August 1765 - 12 February 1835) was a French Roman Catholic priest who was the founder of the Sons of Mary Immaculate and also the Ursulines of Jesus. Pope Benedict XVI proclaimed him to be Venerable on 20 December 2012 after the recognition of his heroic virtue.〔http://www.vis.va/vissolr/index.php?vi=all&dl=2d866dc0-2e64-b27a-2a28-50d31052f023&dl_t=text/xml&dl_a=y&ul=1&ev=1 Decrees of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints dated 20 December 2012 at Vatican Information Service, consulted on 20 December 2012.〕 ==Life== Louis-Marie Baudouin was born on 2 August 1765 as the last of eight children. He commenced his studies for the priesthood and was educated at the Seminary of Luçon in the Vendée. He was ordained as a Catholic priest at Saint-Malo on 19 September 1789. In 1790 Baudouin refused to swear to the Civil Constitution of the Clergy of the new French government during the French Revolution. As a result of this opposition he went into exile to Spain on 9 September 1792 along with 234 other priests. He spent four years in Toledo. On 17 August 1797, Baudouin returned to France with his brother Pierre, and lived illegally for two years at Les Sables-d'Olonne. In 1799 Napoleon Bonaparte allowed free exercise of worship following the end of the wars of the Vendée. He was appointed to the parish of la Jonchère on 31 July 1801 at Chavagnes-en-Paillers. In 1803 a seminary was established in Chavagnes - now a part of Chavagnes International College. Baudouin would visit the sick in the night dressed in disguise. He was a driving force for Marian devotion and constant reception of the sacraments. In 1805 he undertook the beginning of a small society of the children of Mary. This became the twin congregations of the Sons of Mary Immaculate and the Ursulines of Jesus. In 1812 the seminary of Chavagnes was transferred, on the orders of Napoleon, to La Rochelle. Baudouin moved to La Rochelle where he was appointed as the superior of the seminary and as the vicar general of the diocese. In 1821 the diocese of Luçon was restored and Chavagnes once again became the major seminary; Baudouin was re-appointed as its rector as well as being vicar general of the diocese. Baudouin - in 1829 - retired to Chavagnes-en-Paillers. He died there at the age of 69.〔http://www.vis.va/vissolr/index.php?vi=all&dl=2d866dc0-2e64-b27a-2a28-50d31052f023&dl_t=text/xml&dl_a=y&ul=1&ev=1〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Louis-Marie Baudouin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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